Why are Orthopedic Interventions so Important in Cerebral Palsy?
What Happens in the Musculoskeletal System in CP? Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neurological disorder that affects brain development during pregnancy or the first five years of life. Skeletal musculoskeletal manifestations are characterized by increased muscle spasticity and neuromuscular dysfunction. Over time, this leads to muscle shortness, joint contractures, bone deformities and gait disorders. Which […]
Knees come together, feet stand apart: What is Genu Valgum?
Genu valgum is a lower extremity deformity characterized by the knees bending inward by approaching each other and the ankles remaining outside. This condition is considered physiological in children between 3-5 years of age. However, curvatures that persist or increase after the age of 5 may be pathologic.
Attention If Foot Pain Complaints Increased During Summer Vacation: Flat Feet
Flexible flat feet are quite common in children and are often asymptomatic. However, some children may present with complaints of inward pressure, fatigue, knee and toe deformities and foot pain. These symptoms become more visible especially in the summer months when children move more and walk barefoot.
Botox Treatment for Orthopedic Problems: A Non-Surgical Option
Botulinum toxin causes overly contracted muscles to relax by temporarily blocking communication at the nerve endings. It is applied to increase functions and prevent deformities, especially in children with restricted movement due to muscle stiffness (increased spasticity).
My child walks on their toes, should I be worried?
When is toe walking normal and when is it not? Toe walking in toddlers can be physiologic and is common until the age of 2 years. However, after 2.5-3 years of age, if contact with the ground still does not occur with heel pressure or if this walking style negatively affects the child’s balance and […]