Genu Valgum (Inward Bending of the Knees)

Genu valgum is a lower limb deformity in which the ankles remain separated while the knees approach each other, and the legs look like the letter X. It can be considered physiologic between 3-7 years of age, but severe and persistent deformities require treatment.

Symptoms such as feet hitting each other when the child walks, pain or imbalance may occur.

Causes include

• Vitamin D deficiency
• Obesity
• Genetic (bone dysplasias etc.)
• Neuromuscular diseases.

Treatment process:

• Mild cases are observed, and physical therapy is recommended.
• If the deformity progresses, hemiepiphysiodesis (redirection of bone growth)
• Surgical methods such as corrective osteotomy (bone correction) are preferred.

Treatment is planned according to the child’s age, degree of deformity and growth potential.